擠下英特爾 《經濟學人》:台積電將成 - 工程師

By Kelly
at 2018-04-07T00:12
at 2018-04-07T00:12
Table of Contents
張忠謀6月將裸退,交棒給劉德音、魏哲家,台積電的新時代,可能從超越英特爾(intel
)開始。《經濟學人》昨天撰文指出,台積電在張董引退的6月稍晚,將出貨最新製程的
半導體,這將是首次,全世界最先進的晶片由台積電製造,而非英特爾。
英特爾依循摩爾定律,過去一直在製程技術上領先,目前晶片生產技術為10奈米,台積電
則超前到7奈米。台積電崛起為技術領先者,也反映在股價上,2017年市值首度超越英特
爾。
台積電如何超越英特爾一直被外界熱議,其中之一可能要歸功於鉅額投資;去年台積電砸
近30億美元(約880億元台幣)在研發,遠超過同業。
另一個答案可能是晶圓代工模式的優勢。英特爾以電腦晶片見長,三星則是智慧型手機晶
片,台積電則是兩種都做,甚至包括最近很夯的挖礦機晶片,多元性有利於創新。
此外,台積電與多達數百家的廠商建立一套生態系統,晶片設計與代工的夥伴關係緊密。
這些業者要找別家代工並不容易,即使轉換,也必須付出高額代價。
格羅方德(GLOBALFOUNDRIES)之前就指控台積電的利用權利金折抵等方式,防止客戶跳
槽至競爭對手,並敦促歐盟調查,但台積電否認。
文中形容,台積電現在處在甜蜜點(sweet spot),蘋果等大客戶貢獻穩定營收,讓台積
電可以繼續投入研發,令其它代工同業望塵莫及。
未來能否延續很難說,摩爾定律已難以延續,縮小製程的未來變得較不明確。隨著張董離
去,投資人對2位接班人將有更多期待。(吳國仲╱綜合外電報導)
新聞來源: https://goo.gl/zmo1Rz
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